|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reviews
A review of the arts and literature .....More
|
President of the
Free Africa Foundation
and a Distinguished Economist at American University, both in
Washington, DC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obama’s Victory Shames Africa
George B. N. Ayittey, Ph.D.
The election of Senator
Barrack Obama brought jubilation across Africa,
where millions celebrated him as “one of their own.”
His election victory shattered myths about America
and caused some discomfort among Africa’s gang of
“hippos” – the nasty, ornery and unrepentant
hard-knocks. Wedded to the seat of power, not even
bulldozers can dislodge them. “No African head of
state should be in power for more than 10 years,”
declared President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda in
1986. He is still president.
Ferociously resistant to
change, they would have crushed an Obama who dared
challenge their iron grip on power. They would have
tossed him into jail the night before the elections
(Rwanda); mercilessly bludgeoned him (Zimbabwe);
thuggishly annulled his election victory (Nigeria);
or threatened to feed him to crocodiles (Malawi).
Their security forces would have opened fire on
Obama’s supporters, killing over 250 and hauling
over thousand into jail (Ethiopia). Even in his own
father’s country, Kenya, his victory would have been
stolen, his supporters used for target practice by
the police, sparking violence that claimed over
1,000 people and dislocated more than 250,000.
Municipal elections on November 29 in Jos, Nigeria,
have claimed the lives of more than 400 people.
Such is the state of
“elections” on a broken and dysfunctional continent
of shattered dreams unfulfilled promises. Immensely
rich in mineral resources, it is mired in grinding
poverty, social destitution and humanitarian crises.
It has been reduced to a wasteland by marauding
hippos -- Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Zimbabwe --
enabling vulture mercantilist countries to pick with
chopsticks dexterity a platinum mine in Zimbabwe,
oil from Sudan, col-tan from Congo, bauxite
from Guinea to the detriment and impoverishment of
their people.
In much of officialdom,
common sense is on vacation as arrogant tomfoolery
rampages with impunity. The rule of law is a farce:
Bandits are in charge and their victims in jail. The
police are highway robbers and soldiers protect, not
the people but the crooks in power. Rape serves as a
political weapon in Congo and Sudan (Darfur), whose
president, Omar el-Beshir, has been indicted by the
International Crimes Commission for crimes against
humanity.
“Government” doesn’t
care about the people, let alone provide them with
basic social services (clean water, electricity or
health). In fact, the role of government is not to
serve but to fleece the people. It has been hijacked
by a cabal of gangsters, who use the state machinery
to enrich themselves, their cronies and tribesmen.
The richest in Africa are heads of state and
ministers. Says a tribal chief: “Here in Lesotho, we
have two problems: Rats and the government.”
Between 1970 and 2004,
more than $450 billion in oil revenue flowed into
the coffers of Nigeria’s governments but $412
billion was looted by Nigeria’s military thugs. Even
the little that was recovered by the Obasanjo regime
in 1999 was immediately re-looted! Lagos, the
commercial capital lacks reliable supplies of
electricity and water. The country can’t feed
itself, spending $3 billion annually to import food
it could grow itself. Yet, it is spending $89
million to build a Space Center!
To be sure, there are
bright spots in Africa where countries are well
governed: Benin, Botswana, Ghana, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, South Africa, among others. But they are
pitifully few. The vast majority of Africans still
labor under vapid repression and mismanagement –
their struggle for freedom from white colonial rule
perfidiously betrayed. Independence was in name
only: One set of masters (white colonialists) was
replaced by another set – a disgusting assortment of
black neo-colonialists, Swiss bank socialists,
crocodile liberators, and crackpot revolutionaries
-- while the oppression and exploitation of
the African people continued unabated. Such
leadership is a far cry from the traditional
leadership Africa has known for centuries.
These hippos have left a
trail of wanton destruction, gratuitous mayhem and
human debris in their wake. Since 1960, more people
(over 16 million) have died than were snatched from
Africa during the West African slave trade (operated
by Europeans) and the East African counterpart
(organized by Arabs). In Congo
alone, more than 5 million have died since 1996 and
over 4 million in Sudan. {Hippos kill more people in
Africa annually than any other wild animal.]
For decades, the U.S.
and the international community served as unwitting
enablers – faithfully cleaning up the mess and
dispensing band-aid to the victims: Somalia, Rwanda,
Burundi, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Congo, Sudan,
Zimbabwe, etc. Political correctness shielded
Africa’s brutal despots. Burdened by guilt over the
iniquities of colonialism, Westerners were reluctant
to criticize them – for fear of being labeled
“racist.” As a result, the root causes
of Africa’s crises were seldom addressed.
These have little to do with racism, colonialism,
American imperialism or artificial colonial borders.
They are more about power, pure and simple. Zimbabwe
and the plethora of failed African states would have
been saved had their leaders been willing to
relinquish or share political power. Without new
leadership and genuine reform, more African
countries will implode. But
reform or change is anathema to Africa’s hippos:
·
Ask them to develop their countries and they
will develop their own pockets. Ask them to seek
“foreign investment” and they will invest the loot
in a foreign country.
·
Ask them to curb corruption and they will set
up “Anti-Corruption Commissions” with no teeth and
then sack the Commissioner if he sniffs too close to
the fat cats (Kenya), issue a Government White Paper
to exonerate corrupt ministers (Ghana in 1996), or
send the anti-corruption czar off to the U.K. for
graduate studies (Nigeria in 2007).
·
Ask them to establish democracy and they will
empanel a coterie of fawning sycophants to write the
electoral rules, toss opposition leaders into jail,
hold “coconut” elections and return themselves to
power (Ivory Coast, Kenya, Rwanda).
·
Ask them to reduce poverty and they will
arrest the poor. Said Kibirige Ssebunya, the late
and former minister of agriculture in Uganda in
2004: “They are poor. They are hard to lead. They
should be arrested. This is the way to develop.”
Africa’s reform process
has been stalled by contumacious chicanery, willful
deception, and strong-arm tactics. Only 16 out of
the 54 African countries are democratic and fewer
than 8 African countries are “economic success
stories.” Intellectual freedom remains in the
Stalinist era: only 8 African countries have a free
and independent media.
The incoming Obama
administration should not coddle Africa’s hippos nor
put up with their vaunted acrobatics. These hippos
need tough and blunt talk. Accordingly, Obama needs
to revamp US-Africa policy to center around the
following postulates:
1.
Africa doesn’t need aid. Its begging bowl
leaks. According to the African Union (AU)
corruption alone costs Africa more than $148 billion
a year – nearly six times the aid ($25 billion)
Africa receives from all sources.
2.
Formulation of a new U.S.-Africa policy
requires input from native born African dissidents
and exiles living in the U.S. – the same role played
by Soviet dissidents in the West. These Africans
have a better understanding of conditions back home
and, moreover, are not so encumbered by political
correctness. But, hitherto fore they have been
excluded from the formulation of U.S.-Africa policy.
3.
The new policy should place less emphasis on
the rhetoric of African leaders. When President
George Bush declared a war on terror, immediately a
host of African despots also claimed that they too
were fighting terrorists (in order to win more U.S.
aid) when they themselves were the real state
terrorists! Even Charles Taylor, former president of
Liberia and now an indicted war criminal at the
Hague, had an Anti-Terrorist Unit,
ran by his son, now in jail in Florida. And
the warlords of Mogadishu, who had been terrorizing
residents for years, formed a Coalition against
Terrorism to secure CIA funding. This time around,
more emphasis should be placed on institution
building. Leaders come and go but institutions
endure. Six institutions are critical:
·
An independent
central
bank: to assure monetary and economic stability, as
well as stanch capital flight out of Africa. Witness
Zimbabwe where the rate of inflation is 11 million
percent – whatever that me3ans. It even
ran out of paper on which
to print the currency.
·
An independent
judiciary
-- essential for the rule of law.
·
A free and
independent media
to ensure free flow of information. Get the media
out of the
hands of corrupt and
incompetent governments in Africa.
·
An
independent Electoral Commission
to ensure free and fair elections.
·
An
efficient and professional civil service to
deliver essential social services to the people on
the basis of need and not on the basis of ethnicity
or political affiliation.
·
The
establishment of a neutral and professional
armed and security forces.
Give Africans these institutions and they themselves
will do the rest of the job of cleaning up the
continent.
4.
Forget about that useless
continental organization called the African Union
(AU). It can’t even define “democracy.” On Zimbabwe,
it is doing the watutsi and yet to
resolve one single African crisis. It dispatched a
feckless contingent of peacekeepers to Darfur. When
their Haskanita base in El Fasher in northern Darfur
came under rebel assault on October 1, 2007, the AU
peacekeepers fled.
5.
The U.S. and the
international community cannot forever continue to
pick up the pieces and clean up the mess
left by Africa’s hippos. A United Nations
protectorate should be declared over failed states
(Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, etc.) Sufficient
force should be deployed to remove an errant regime
and the country administered for say 10 years before
holding free and fair elections to turn it over.
Finally Obama might
consider following Nelson Mandela’s example and
serve only one term in office. This will send a
powerful message to Africa’s long-standing despots.
The obsession with power is what has ruined Africa.
Dr. George B. N. Ayittey
he writer, a Ghanaian, is the
President of the Free Africa Foundation
and a Distinguished Economist at American University, both in
Washington, DC. He is the author of Africa In Chaos and Africa
Unchained.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obama’s Victory Shames Africa
Review,
Nov 30,
Ghanadot
-The
election
of
Senator
Barrack
Obama
brought
jubilation
across
Africa,
where
millions
celebrated
him as
“one of
their
own.”
His
election
victory
shattered
myths
about
America
.. ...More |
|
|
Free,
fair,
transparent
elections
as
tribute
to
Nkrumah
-
Retired
Diplomat
Accra,
Nov. 29,
Ghanadot/GNA-
Dr.
Ebenezer
Moses
Debrah,
a
retired
Diplomat,
has
called
on the
nation
to make
next
week’s
Presidential
and
Parliamentary
elections
free,
fair and
transparent
as
fitting
tribute
to the
nation’s
founder,
Dr.
Kwame
Nkrumah..
More |
|
|
|
Mahama will resign if there is a principled conflict
with presidency
Cape Coast (C/R), Nov. 29, Ghanadot/GNA - John
Mahama, National Democratic Congress (NDC)
Vice-Presidential Candidate, on Thursday said he would
resign as a matter of principle when there was a serious
disagreement between him and the President ...More |
|
|
Economical
Development
of the
Youth is
My
Priority-
Akuffo
Addo
Accra,
Nov 28,
Ghanadot
- The
flag
bearer
of the
New
Patriotic
Party (NPP),
Nana
Akuffo
Addo has
stated
that the
election
of an
opposition
party in
the
December
elections
has the
potential
of
slowing
the pace
of
development
in the
country
....More
|
|
|
|
|
SPONSORSHIP AD HERE |
|
|
|
|
|